Caste Criticism: Social Philosophy of B.R Ambedkar

Abstract

Dr.B.R Ambedkar,a prominent Indian Social Reformer and leader of the Dalit Budhist movement, was a fierce critic of the caste system and religious orthodoxy. He argued that the caste system was a tool of social oppression and that Hinduism, as practiced at the time, perpetuated inequality and discrimination and denied basic human rights to marginalized groups, particularly Dalits. Ambedkar advocated for the annihilation of the caste system and promoted social and economic equality. Ambedkar's thinking was instrumental in shaping his views on social justice, democracy, and economic equality. Hindu social order, particularly the caste system, which he believed was anti-human and motivated lower caste to commit heinous act. He fought tirelessly for the rights of the oppressed ,advocating for education, economic empowerment  and social equality. He believed  in the importance of economic independence  for marginalized communities especially  in Dalits and proposed measures to achieve it. He argued that Hindu scriptures such as Manusmriti, legitimized and reinforced caste-based discrimination. Ambedkar's critical thinking has  had a lasting impact on Indian society and politics. His work continues to inspire social and political movements, and his legacy as the architect of the Indian Constitution remains unparalleled. The Indian Constitution emphasis on social equality and justice for all people.