Perspectives on Gender Identity and its Impacts on Indian Families in the 21st Century

Abstract

Gender identity and relationships are the most important cultural factors since they have an impact on how people behave in their families, social circles, and workplaces. Due to the cultural connotations attached to being male or female, gender acts as an organising principle for society. Every element of social interaction is influenced by ideas about the masculine and feminine. These notions serve to define gender, and it is through them that each culture develops its own conception of what is masculine and feminine. However, modern Indian families have changed significantly as a result of industrialization, urbanisation, globalisation, improved educational possibilities, subsequent exposure to western ideas and traditions, and the fight for equal rights and status for women. The modern Indian family is in a phase where structural changes are taking place but are not always accompanied by psychological changes. Stereotypical ideas of femininity and masculinity have changed in some very noticeable ways. Gender awareness encourages personal development and empowerment by creating an environment where both men and women, including boys and girls, can realise their full potential. Gender awareness leads to gender equity.