Vigilance and Violence: A Modern Holocaust Rendition of Hansel and Gretel

Authors

  • V. Keerthana Department of English, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore Author
  • Dr. Narasingaram Jayashree Department of English, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore Author

Keywords:

fairy tale, gaze, Holocaust, Jewish refugees, surveillance

Abstract

Research and literature have augmented its principles to campaign for disparate contemporary global issues. Constituted under the umbrella term of the societal conflicts, the refugee crisis has acutely evolved and matured in the postmodern era. Ensuing the aftermath of the enormous historical occurrences such as the two World Wars, industrialisation and cold ethnic genocides, the world witnessed assorted mass forced migrations. This research paper aims to disclose the systematic oppression of Jews through chronic surveillance and the catastrophic refugee life with reference to The True Story of Hansel and Gretel: A Novel of War and Survival by Louis Murphy. Adapting an acclaimed fairy tale into a refugee narrative, the author has effectively offered a vivid portrait of the Holocaust. The study substantiates the analogies and disparities between the past and current version, further detailing the constant scrutiny, male gaze and the horror of genocide employing the theories of gaze by Jeremy Hawthorn in the chosen fiction.

References

Browning, C. R., & Matthäus, J. (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of

Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942. University of Nebraska Press.

Estimated Number of Jews Killed in the Final Solution. (n.d.). Jewish Virtual Library.

Retrieved February 14, 2023, from https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/estimated-number-of-jews-killed-in-the-final-solution

Franz, M.-L. v. (1996). The Interpretation of Fairy Tales. Shambhala.

Grimm, J., & Grimm, W. (2014). The Original Folk and Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm: The Complete First Edition (W. Grimm, J. Zipes, & J. Grimm, Eds.; J. Zipes, Trans.).

Princeton University Press.

Hashimi, N. (2015). When the Moon Is Low: A Novel. HarperCollins.

Loescher, G., Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E., Long, K., & Sigona, N. (Eds.). (2014). The Oxfod Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies. Oxford University Press.

Mann, M. (2005). The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. Cambridge University Press.

Murphy, L. (2003). The True Story of Hansel and Gretel. Penguin Publishing Group.

Waugh, P. (Ed.). (2006). Literary Theory and Criticism: An Oxford Guide. Oxford University Press

Why were Jews targeted for persecution and annihilation? (n.d.). About Holocaust. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2023, from https://aboutholocaust.org/en/facts/why-were-jews-targeted- for-persecution-and-annihilation

Downloads

Published

2025-02-12

Issue

Section

Articles