Colonial Legacy and the “World beyond”: Exploring Socio-Political Dynamics in Sami Ahmad Khan’s Biryani Bagh

Abstract

This article examines Indian science fiction as a tool for exploring socio-political relationships, focusing on Sami Ahmad Khan’s short story Biryani Bagh. The story reflects contemporary contexts, inviting readers to contemplate the enduring challenges faced by marginalised communities and the broader implications of historical power dynamics. Through its speculative setting of a dystopian future intertwined with colonial histories, the story reveals the impacts of historical injustices, discriminatory practices, and struggles for identity. It prompts readers to question colonial legacies while envisioning the potential for resistance and unity in the face of oppressive systems. This analysis incorporates Geoffrey Whitehall’s concept of the “world beyond” to understand how the story navigates complexities of reality, truth, and political dynamics. Through thematic analysis and contextual interpretation, this study offers insights into the socio-political commentary embedded within Biryani Bagh, highlighting its relevance in contemporary discourse on power, identity, and resistance.