‘Vinchi Pattukal’ A Diverse Cultural Representation of The Mappila Khalasisin Kerala

Abstract

The Khalsis played a significant role in the maritime history of Malabar, boasting a distinct identity for their unparalleled technical expertise in handling heavy goods. The origin of Khalasi is seen as a fusion of Arab and local indigenous groups, with the term Khalasi being derived from the Arabic word Khalasi which means black and white together. Khalasis remained relevant and adapted to the changing times by embracing modern technology and integrating it into their work. Despite the shift in job roles, their expertise in handling equipment and their skills were still highly valued. From the initial period, Khalasis played a vital role in the coastal areas of Beypore and gradually extended their settlements to other coastal areas like Chaliyam, Karuvanthuruthy, and Feroke, depending on the possibilities of their work. Their expertise in using these tools made their work much simpler and more efficient. Several traditional songs and chants associated with their heavy work are known as “Vinchipattukal” “Ambapattukal” and “Elayya pattukal,” which signify their historical connection with their profession. The Panipattu or Vinchi pattukal were not limited to just artistic expressions; they served a greater purpose in creating a sense of unity and strength among the laborers. The chief purpose of the Khalasis using work songs is to gain energy and motivation for their work. These songs provide a source of strength for the workers. These work songs, such as Amba pattukal, play a vital role in the Khalasi community, representing their culture, customs, and collective spirit. The songs serve as a reminder of their shared heritage and inspire unity among Khalasis making them an essential element of their cultural identity.